South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol Impeached by Parliament
In a historic and dramatic turn of events, South Korea’s National Assembly has voted to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol. The decision, made on December 14, 2024, follows President Yoon’s controversial declaration of martial law earlier this month, which lasted only six hours but caused significant political upheaval.
Background of the Impeachment
The impeachment motion was driven by President Yoon’s attempt to impose martial law on December 3, 2024, a move that had not been seen in South Korea for over four decades. The martial law decree was intended to address what Yoon described as a governmental paralysis caused by opposition lawmakers allegedly in league with North Korea. However, the decree was met with widespread condemnation and protests, leading to its swift overturn by the National Assembly.
Parliamentary Vote
The National Assembly’s vote to impeach President Yoon passed with a significant majority, garnering 204 votes in favor, 85 against, 3 abstentions, and 8 invalid votes. This marked the second attempt to impeach Yoon, as an earlier vote failed due to a boycott by ruling party lawmakers. The successful impeachment vote has suspended Yoon’s presidential duties, with Prime Minister Han Duck-soo stepping in as Acting President.
Public Reaction
The impeachment has sparked a mixed reaction among the South Korean public. Thousands of protesters who had been calling for Yoon’s ouster celebrated outside the National Assembly, waving banners and K-pop glow sticks in jubilation. Conversely, supporters of President Yoon gathered in central Seoul to express their anger and disappointment at the outcome.
Constitutional Court’s Role
The Constitutional Court of South Korea now has up to 180 days to decide whether to uphold or overturn the impeachment. If the court upholds the impeachment, a national election to choose Yoon’s successor must be held within 60 days. Acting Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae has assured the public that the court will conduct a speedy and fair trial.
Statements from Key Figures
In a recorded statement from his residence, President Yoon vowed to “fight to the end” and described his declaration of martial law as a legitimate tool of governance. He expressed his commitment to continue serving the nation despite the temporary pause in his presidency. Opposition Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung hailed the impeachment as a victory for democracy and the people’s will.
